The applications of hydrogels have expanded significantly due to their versatile, highly
tunable properties and breakthroughs in biomaterial technologies. In this review, we cover …

Surface interaction at the biomaterial–cell interface is essential for a variety of cellular
functions, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Nevertheless, changes in the …

Tissue engineering applications commonly encompass the use of three-dimensional (3D)
scaffolds to provide a suitable microenvironment for the incorporation of cells or growth …

Tissue engineering (TE) is critical in oral and craniofacial reconstruction. One of the most
popular topics on the biomaterial-based tissue regeneration process may be the interaction …

Nonwoven fibrous matrixes have been widely used as scaffolds in tissue engineering, and
modification of microstructure of these matrices is needed to organize cells in three …

Many diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and cancers
cannot be treated effectively with current clinical therapy because of a significant reduction …

Low oxygen tension is thought to be an integral component of the human mesenchymal
stem cell (hMSC) native bone marrow microenvironment. HMSC were cultured under …

The number of patients with bone defects caused by various bone diseases is increasing
yearly in the aging population, and people are paying increasing attention to bone tissue …

Synthetic scaffold materials are used in tissue engineering for a variety of applications,
including physical supports for the creation of functional tissues, protective gels to aid in …

The treatment of massive full-thickness burns with engineered skin substitutes has shown
promise in clinical trials. The majority of skin substitutes are comprised of fibroblasts and/or …