Rotation and momentum transport in tokamaks and helical systems

K Ida, JE Rice - Nuclear Fusion, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Poloidal and toroidal rotation has been recognized to play an important role in heat transport
and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability in tokamaks and helical systems. It is well known …

Steady-state tokamak research: Core physics

M Kikuchi, M Azumi - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2012 - APS
Tokamaks have demonstrated excellent plasma confinement capability because of their
symmetry but has an intrinsic drawback because of their pulsed inductive operation. Efforts …

Inter-machine comparison of intrinsic toroidal rotation in tokamaks

JE Rice, A Ince-Cushman, JS Degrassie… - Nuclear …, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
Parametric scalings of the intrinsic (spontaneous, with no external momentum input) toroidal
rotation observed on a large number of tokamaks have been combined with an eye towards …

Toroidal Momentum Pinch Velocity due to the Coriolis Drift Effect<? format?> on Small Scale Instabilities in a Toroidal Plasma

AG Peeters, C Angioni, D Strintzi - Physical Review Letters, 2007 - APS
In this Letter, the influence of the “Coriolis drift” on small scale instabilities in toroidal
plasmas is shown to generate a toroidal momentum pinch velocity. Such a pinch results …

Impact of plasma triangularity and collisionality on electron heat transport in TCV L-mode plasmas

Y Camenen, A Pochelon, R Behn, A Bottino… - Nuclear …, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
The impact of plasma shaping on electron heat transport is investigated in TCV L-mode
plasmas. The study is motivated by the observation of an increase in the energy confinement …

Overview of toroidal momentum transport

AG Peeters, C Angioni, A Bortolon, Y Camenen… - Nuclear …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
Toroidal momentum transport mechanisms are reviewed and put in a broader perspective.
The generation of a finite momentum flux is closely related to the breaking of symmetry …

Nonlinear gyrokinetic theory of toroidal momentum pinch

TS Hahm, PH Diamond, OD Gurcan, G Rewoldt - Physics of Plasmas, 2007 - pubs.aip.org
The turbulent convective flux of the toroidal angular momentum density is derived using the
nonlinear toroidal gyrokinetic equation which conserves phase space density and energy …

Off-diagonal particle and toroidal momentum transport: a survey of experimental, theoretical and modelling aspects

C Angioni, Y Camenen, FJ Casson, E Fable… - Nuclear …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
In tokamaks, turbulent particle and toroidal momentum transport are both characterized by
the presence of off-diagonal contributions which play an essential role in establishing the …

Observation of spontaneous toroidal rotation inversion in ohmically heated tokamak plasmas

A Bortolon, BP Duval, A Pochelon, A Scarabosio - Physical Review Letters, 2006 - APS
Bulk plasma toroidal rotation is observed to invert spontaneously from counter to cocurrent
direction in TCV (Tokamak à Configuration Variable) Ohmically heated discharges, in low …

Transport of parallel momentum induced by current-symmetry breaking in toroidal plasmas

Y Camenen, AG Peeters, C Angioni, FJ Casson… - Physical review …, 2009 - APS
The symmetry of a physical system strongly impacts on its properties. In toroidal plasmas,
the symmetry along a magnetic field line usually constrains the radial flux of parallel …