The unprecedented growth in the number of older adults in our society is accompanied by
the exponential increase in the number of elderly people who will suffer cognitive decline …

Despite the relationship between brain structure and function being of fundamental interest
in cognitive neuroscience, the relationship between the brain's white matter, measured …

Executive functions (EFs) play a fundamental, yet poorly understood, role in neurocognitive
aging. The overarching goal of this chapter is to consider both sides of that statement. That …

Studies have shown that Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) training has benefits on task-switching ability.
However, the neural correlates underlying the effects of TCC training on task-switching …

Resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) is widely used to examine cerebral functional
organization. The imaging literature has described lateralization of insula activations during …

This study aimed to determine the dose-response relationship between exercise duration
and task switching in older adults. Acute moderate intensity aerobic exercise for 20 min …

Cognitive flexibility is one of the crucial abilities for human survival. As people get older,
whether their flexibility ability will be affected is one of the core research topics in aging …

Cognitive flexibility, the ability to switch between mental processes to generate appropriate
behavioral responses, is reduced with typical aging. Previous studies have found that age …

Appropriate neural representation of value and application of decision strategies are
necessary to make optimal investment choices in real life. Normative human aging alters …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) often relies on a hemodynamic response
function (HRF), the stereotypical blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) response elicited by …