Smart systems are those that display autonomous or collaborative functionalities, and
include the ability to sense multiple inputs, to respond with appropriate operations, and to …

Electrochemical biosensors provide powerful tools for dissecting the dynamically changing
neurochemical signals in the living brain, which contribute to the insight into the …

The emergence of rapidly expanding infectious diseases such as coronavirus (COVID-19)
demands effective biosensors that can promptly detect and recognize the pathogens. Field …

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) at carbon-fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) is a versatile
electrochemical technique to probe neurochemical dynamics in vivo. Progress in FSCV …

In recent years, the carbon-based fibers (CBFs) including carbon fibers, carbon nanotube
fibers and graphene fibers have received extensive attention due to excellent thermal …

Neurotransmitters are important chemical messengers in the nervous system that play a
crucial role in physiological and physical health. Abnormal levels of neurotransmitters have …

Neurotransmitters are chemicals that act as messengers in the synaptic transmission
process. They are essential for human health and any imbalance in their activities can cause …

Nowadays, several neurological disorders and neurocrine tumours are associated with
dopamine (DA) concentrations in various biological fluids. Highly accurate and ultrasensitive …

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemical messengers which play an important role in
many of the brain functions, abnormal levels being correlated with physical, psychotic and …

The exclusive features of two‐dimensional (2D) semiconductors, such as high surface‐to‐
volume ratios, tunable electronic properties, and biocompatibility, provide promising …