In recent years, university teaching methods have evolved and almost all higher education
institutions use e-learning platforms to deliver courses and learning activities. However …

Motivation theory is indispensable when discussing processes of learning. Learners who
are motivated can learn almost everything. Students' motivation is probably one of the most …

Using digital learning to assist in-service employees in promoting language skills has
become an efficient way that can save training costs and profits. However, the employees' …

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of online learning. As learner
autonomy is relatively high in online environments, learners must engage in self-regulated …

Gamification has recently been discovered as an excellent user engagement strategy that
has the potential to improve online education, online brand engagement, and information …

Gamification is often proposed as a promising solution to traditional e-learning systems by
the incorporation of game elements and mechanisms to enhance the motivation …

The amount of research on virtual reality learning tools increases with time. Despite the
diverse environments and theoretical foundations, enough data have been accumulated in …

Achieving cooperation between individuals is challenging and often driven by self-beneficial
motives. On the other hand, people also seem capable of subordinating their personal …

Critical factors that influence the value of digital game-based learning (DGBL) for enhancing
learning effectiveness remain debatable. Based on the self-determination theory (SDT) …

Purpose This study aims to look at the integration of gamification in an e-learning model
based on the technology acceptance model. The data was collected from respondents …