Low-intensity light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), commonly known as
vortex beams, have garnered significant attention due to promising applications in areas …

Spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) pulses carrying purely transverse intrinsic orbital
angular momentum (TOAM) are attracting increasing attention because the TOAM provides …

A direct comparison of the properties of electron beam generated by antiparallel circularly
polarized Laguerre–Gaussian (CPLG) laser pulse and parallel CPLG laser pulse has been …

Ultrafast laser pulses provide unique tools to manipulate magnetization dynamics at
femtosecond timescales, where the interaction of the electric field usually dominates over …

A linearly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian (LP-LG) laser beam with a twist index has field
structure that fundamentally differs from the field structure of a conventional linearly …

Attosecond electron bunches have wide application prospects in free-electron laser
injection, attosecond X/γ-ray generation, ultrafast physics, etc. Nowadays, there is one …

This study entailed the development of a high-gradient modulation of microbunching for
traditional radiation frequency accelerators using a minimized system driven by a relativistic …

The longitudinal fields of a tightly focused Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) laser can be used to
accelerate electron pulse trains when it is reflected from a solid plasma. However, the …

The plasma based particle acceleration mechanism has been recognized as one of the most
promising alternative acceleration schemes in recent years. In particular, hot topics have …

The advances made in laser technology over the past 4 decades have led to significant
increases in the peak pulse intensity achievable [1], with multiple facilities able to produce …