The evolutionary success of heat recovery technology plays an important role in global
sustainable energy solutions. Low-grade heat (below 200° C) from solar radiation, industry …

Given the ever-growing awareness on global warming, much interest has focused on new
and effective ways to manage energy, especially by harvesting and exploiting low …

Water splitting driven by renewable energy is a promising avenue for hydrogen production.
However, the high energy consumption of water electrolysis results in an unsatisfactory …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) generate a large amount of exhaust heat
during operation, leading to environmental pollution and the greenhouse effect. To recover …

Liquid-state thermocells (LITCs) have a promising for efficient low-grade waste heat
harvesting. However, its practical application is restricted by low ionic thermopower and …

In agricultural production, the substantial consumption of water and electricity resources is
an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. In this work, we address this challenge by …

As a cutting-edge heat-to-electricity technology, thermocells possess the advantages of
large Seebeck coefficient, low cost and high scalability, indicating a great prospect in low …

During the operation of alkaline fuel cells (AFCs), a significant amount of waste heat is
generated, which has negative impacts on energy utilization and the environment. To …

Thermocells are thermoelectrochemical conversion systems for harvesting low-temperature
thermal energy. Liquid-state thermocells are particularly desirable because of low cost and …

Concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric generator (CPV-TEG) hybrid system can harvest
the low-grade waste heat derived from photovoltaic cells to generate more electric energy …