In this paper, the working principle of Mach–Zehnder interferometer is described. The paper
focuses on the description of optical switching phenomena and its efficient application to …

In the last few decades, increasing research effort has focused on the design of
telecommunication payload systems with advanced features and lower costs in space …

The optical switching phenomena has been studied and its efficient application to construct
the full-adder/subtractor (A/S) has been projected. The paper constitutes the mathematical …

This article reviews the design of various optical logic gates. As we know, speed in electrical
circuits is a matter of concern in high-speed communication. To avoid such limitations …

In this paper, we propose new structures of all-optical logic gates based on two-dimensional
photonic crystal of square type lattice with Si rods in air background. The proposed …

Abstract The Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structures collectively show powerful
capability in switching an input optical signal to a desired output port from a collection of …

Silicon nanophotonics, with its high-speed, low-loss optical interconnects, and high
computation capabilities, is seen as one of the promising technologies that can easily …

Abstract The Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structures working on the principle electro-
optical effect shows the powerful ability to switch the optical signal from one output port to …

Efficient application of the electro-optic effect in a lithium-niobate-based Mach–Zehnder
interferometer to construct universal gates has been demonstrated. The study is carried out …

The design of 4× 1 and 8× 1 wavelength selectors have been presented with complete
functionality and configuration, which can be used as DWDM components in optical …