Heavy metal (HM) stress is threatening agricultural crops, ecological systems, and human
health worldwide. HM toxicity adversely affects plant growth, physiological processes, and …

Abscisic acid (ABA) is well-known phytohormone involved in the control of plant natural
developmental processes, as well as the stress response. Although in wheat (Triticum …

The fungal genus Armillaria contains necrotrophic pathogens and some of the largest
terrestrial organisms that cause tremendous losses in diverse ecosystems, yet how they …

Potato late blight is a severe and highly epidemic disease caused by Phytophthora infestans
that can affect all parts of the plant. This study mainly screened antagonistic strains for good …

Late blight (LB), caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is a devastating
disease of potato that is necessary to control by regularly treatment with fungicides. Silicon …

Although ε-poly-l-lysine (ε-PL) has a good potential as a green fungicide, high concentration
is usually required during its controlling of plant disease. On the other hand, same problems …

Ensuring the safety of crop production presents a significant challenge to humanity.
Pesticides and fertilizers are commonly used to eliminate external interference and provide …

Excessive use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers poses a serious threat to ecoenvironment
sustainability and human health. Nano pesticides or Nano fungicides have attained great …

Copper (Cu)-based antimicrobial compounds (CBACs) have been widely used to control
phytopathogens for nearly fourteen decades. Since the first commercialized Bordeaux …

The wall-associated kinases (WAKs) and wall-associated kinase like (WAKL) play a vital
regulating role in responses to diverse environment stresses and pathogenic microbes in …