Chemical and mechanical root canal debridement are the primary methods used in
endodontic therapy to remove all dead tissue, bacteria, and microbial byproducts from the …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a convolutional neural network
(CNN) system for detecting vertical root fracture (VRF) on panoramic radiography. Methods …

Objective To review the available literature in regard to the inflammatory process and
pulpitis. Setting forth to evaluate if differences in the levels of various cytokines (TNF-α, IL …

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) appear to play a critical role in the formation of
bioaggregates, such as sludge flocs, in activated sludge processes. Here, we systematically …

The purpose of this paper is two folded. Firstly, the concept of mean potentiality approach
(MPA) has been developed and an algorithm based on this new approach has been …

Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes
of coronal and partial pulpotomies in mature permanent molars with cariously exposed vital …

Background: Root canal irrigation is one of the most important stages during root canal
treatment. One of the requirements of root canal irrigation material is that it can eradicate the …

Dentin is a mineralized material making up most of the tooth bulk. A system of microtubules,
so called dentinal tubules, transverses it radially from the pulp chamber to the outside. This …

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of three vehicles (glycerin,
chlorhexidine gluconate/CHX, and chitosan nanoparticle) combined with calcium hydroxide …

Alginate is a natural marine biopolymer that has been widely used in biomedical
applications, but research on its use as an endodontic material is still sparse in the literature …