Natural disasters seriously threaten the security and stability of human society. After natural
disasters occur, humanitarian rescue is the top priority to prepare sufficient emergency …

Human society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human
activities not only lead to the change in environmental states, but also react to them. By …

In social dilemmas, individuals face a conflict between their own self-interest and the
collective interest of the group. The provision of reward has been shown to be an effective …

Electricity shortages severely affect the production chain and cause damage to
manufacturing productivity. This study examines how the industrial sector can transform …

The evolution and long-term sustenance of cooperation has consistently piqued scholarly
interest across the disciplines of evolutionary biology and social sciences. Previous …

A gap exists between the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare
and the extent to which clinicians are willing to adopt these systems. Our study addressed …

The stability and persistence of cooperation are often threatened by the selfish behavior of
self-interested individuals. One possible solution to this problem is to punish self-interested …

Explaining the emergence and maintenance of cooperation among selfish individuals from
an evolutionary perspective remains a grand challenge in biology, economy and social …

It has a long tradition to study trust behavior among humans or artificial agents by
investigating the trust game. Although previous studies based on evolutionary game theory …

Intelligent machines are the machines or devices that make use of artificial intelligence and
robotics technologies. It has the ability to accomplish a specific task in the presence of …