Cascaded-bridge converters (CBCs) and modular multilevel converters (MMCs) enjoy
growing popularity mostly due to modularity and scalability. Conventionally, their …

The unique advantages of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have led to wide adoption
of the converter topology in high voltage dc (HVDC) transmission systems, with great …

Larger battery packs, an efficient battery management system, highly efficient
electromechanical conversion, and fast battery charging are the key factors for extending the …

Capacitance monitoring is one of the important issues for a modular multilevel converter
(MMC) to obtain high reliability. Since pulsewidth modulation is usually implemented in the …

The temporal shape of a pulse in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) influences which
neuron populations are activated preferentially as well as the strength and even direction of …

Cascaded H-bridge and modular multilevel converters (MMC) are on the rise with emerging
applications in renewable energy generation, energy storage, and electric motor drives …

H-bridge-based multilevel converters (eg, cascaded H-bridge converters) benefit from
modularity and scalability. However, they suffer from the complexity and costs associated …

This paper presents proof-of-concept of a novel photovoltaic (PV) inverter with integrated
short-term storage, based on the modular cascaded double H-bridge (CHB 2) topology, and …

Various advantages are directing the attention to modular multilevel converters (MMCs).
Simple ways to balance the voltage difference of MMC modules are strongly desired but an …

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) feature an established topology for the highest
voltage and power levels. For lower levels, MMCs find a wide range of applications in …