Anaplasma are obligate intracellular bacteria of cells of haematopoietic origin and are
aetiological agents of tick-borne diseases of both veterinary and medical interest common in …

Abstract Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are the most significant arthropods of medical
importance because of the burden of diseases, such as malaria, encephalitis and filariasis …

Objective To determine the prevalence of Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale) and
Anaplasma ovis from sheep and goat in different highland pasture in west of Iran. Methods …

This study was conducted in four districts (Malakand, Swat, Bajaur and Shangla) of Northern
Pakistan to investigate the prevalence, associated risk factors and phylogenetic analyses of …

Background Anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis are tick-borne diseases affecting humans and
livestock, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Animal husbandry is the main …

Vector-borne pathogens (VBPs) causing vector-borne diseases (VBDs) can circulate among
humans, domestic animals, and wildlife, with cattle in particular serving as an important …

Ticks are obligate hematophagous arthropods that are considered to be the second most
common vectors of pathogens after the mosquitoes that cause diseases in humans (1). Two …

Tick-borne diseases have been an increasing threat to human and animal health all over the
world. Anaplasmosis is one of the emerging tick-borne diseases and has zoonotic potential …

Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis (HGA) is a zoonotic tick-borne bacterial infection
caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum. While most cases are reported from North America …

Despite close association between camels and humans, molecular based studies on vector-
borne pathogens infecting camels are scarce compared to other animals in Iran. The current …