Indonesia has an intensive agro-industrial sector which evolves large volumes of residues
each year. Currently, these residues are under-utilized and have a deleterious impact on the …

The sustainability of biogas production from straws is limited by the collection, transportation,
storage, and pretreatment of feedstocks. To address these constraints, this study …

The use of Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) for bioethanol production requires lignin and
hemicellulose removals to provide more enzyme accessibility during the subsequent …

This study evaluates the effectiveness of some commercial membranes (
polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE], polyvinylidene fluoride [PVDF], polyethersulfone [PES], and …

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is the largest biomass waste from the palm oil industry.
The OPEFB has a lignocellulose content of 34.77% cellulose, 22.55% hemicellulose, and …

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of the potential feedstocks for production of
bioethanol. Among the challenges in the conversion of lignocellulosic material to bioethanol …

As one of the leading countries in the agro-industrial sector, Indonesia has a wealth of
biomass that can be converted into value-added commodities. The processing of this …

This study aimed to decompose lignin from oil palm midrib (OPF) bonds using the fungus
Pleurotus ostreatus with various substrates (corn and rice husk). Lignin and cellulose levels …

Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass plays an essential role in bioethanol production as
an alternative biofuel. This process reduces biomass recalcitrance in order to improve …

Production of bioethanol through several routes from cheap materials such as agricultural
solid waste is getting more interesting nowadays. Rice straw is one of the potential …