Doping in sport has been explored predominantly from a user-perspective, widely
neglecting an analysis of the supply-side of the market for doping products. In this article, we …

The war on drugs is usually associated with criminal policies aimed at stemming
consumption of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and cannabis, less so with enhancement …

Research can be a challenging but rewarding activity. All degree-level students studying
sport, and all effective professionals working in the sport sector need to have a sound …

Doping is typically referred to by some legal/moral heuristics, labelling the activity illegal and
unfair, and condemning doping users as cheats and rogues. Whilst these heuristics …

Aim This study aims to examine the circumstances which athletes say affect their
(hypothetical) considerations of whether to dope or not and explore the differences between …

Athlete support personnel (ASP) failing to meet responsibilities under the W orld A nti‐D
oping C ode risk sanction. It is unclear whether the poor knowledge of responsibilities seen …

Despite the widespread interest in athletes' use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in
track and field, the voices of the athletes who use banned substances have seldom been …

This paper reports on an empirical discrete choice model of the factors influencing a
hypothetical athlete's deliberations around using prohibited performance enhancing …

Background Athletes can be allowed to use substances from the prohibited list (the doping
list) if they have a medical condition. If so, a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) is required …

Against the backdrop of an increasing use of the term 'doping'in circumstances other than
the classical understanding, this theoretic article provides a new and comprehensive inter …