Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped atomic gases

PW Courteille, VS Bagnato, VI Yukalov - arXiv preprint cond-mat/0109421, 2001 - arxiv.org
This article reviews recent investigations on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein
condensation of dilute gases. Since the experimental observation of quantum degeneracy in …

Cold bosons in optical lattices

VI Yukalov - Laser Physics, 2009 - Springer
Basic properties of cold Bose atoms in optical lattices are reviewed. The main principles of
correct self-consistent description of arbitrary systems with Bose-Einstein condensate are …

Direct observation of sub-poissonian number statistics in a degenerate Bose gas

CS Chuu, F Schreck, TP Meyrath, JL Hanssen… - Physical review …, 2005 - APS
Direct Observation of Sub-Poissonian Number Statistics in a Degenerate Bose Gas Page 1
Direct Observation of Sub-Poissonian Number Statistics in a Degenerate Bose Gas C.-S …

Physics with coherent matter waves

K Bongs, K Sengstock - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
This review discusses progress in the new field of coherent matter waves, particularly with
respect to Bose–Einstein condensates. We give a short introduction to Bose–Einstein …

Observation of atom number fluctuations in a Bose-Einstein condensate

MA Kristensen, MB Christensen, M Gajdacz, M Iglicki… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the
fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of …

Principal problems in Bose‐Einstein condensation of dilute gases

VI Yukalov - Laser Physics Letters, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
A survey is given of the present state of the art in studying Bose‐Einstein condensation of
dilute atomic gases. The bulk of attention is focused on the principal theoretical problems …

Fluctuations in ideal and interacting Bose–Einstein condensates: From the laser phase transition analogy to squeezed states and Bogoliubov quasiparticles

VV Kocharovsky, VV Kocharovsky, M Holthaus… - Advances in Atomic …, 2006 - Elsevier
We review the phenomenon of equilibrium fluctuations in the number of condensed atoms n
0 in a trap containing N atoms total. We start with a history of the Bose–Einstein distribution …

Condensation of N bosons. III. Analytical results for all higher moments of condensate fluctuations in interacting and ideal dilute Bose gases via the canonical …

VV Kocharovsky, VV Kocharovsky, MO Scully - Physical Review A, 2000 - APS
We consider equilibrium canonical-ensemble fluctuations of the Bose-Einstein condensate
(BEC) in a trap using the particle-number conserving operator formalism of Girardeau and …

Microcanonical and canonical fluctuations in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates–Fock state sampling approach

MB Kruk, D Hryniuk, M Kristensen, T Vibel… - SciPost Physics, 2023 - scipost.org
The fluctuations of the atom number between a Bose-Einstein condensate and the
surrounding thermal gas have been the subject of a long standing theoretical debate. This …

Observation of microcanonical atom number fluctuations in a Bose-Einstein condensate

MB Christensen, T Vibel, AJ Hilliard, MB Kruk… - Physical Review Letters, 2021 - APS
Quantum systems are typically characterized by the inherent fluctuation of their physical
observables. Despite this fundamental importance, the investigation of the fluctuations in …