In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material
for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of …

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) now is considered a global public health
emergency. One of the unprecedented challenges is defining the optimal therapy for those …

COVID‐19 is a complex disease manifesting in a broad severity spectrum and involving
distinct organs and systems. Hyperinflammation, including complement over‐activation, has …

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world extraordinarily. This disease
has a potential to cause a significantly severe course of disease leading to respiratory …

Dear Editor, The mechanistic pathways leading to immune dysregulation and complications
driven by uncontrolled severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Methylene blue entered the medical field when Robert Koch and Paul Ehrlich introduced the
staining of tuberculosis microorganisms using methylene blue. It is used as an anesthetic …

Background COVID-19 pneumonia causes hyperinflammatory response that culminates in
acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS) related to increased multiorgan dysfunction and …

This review seeks to clarify the factors involved in the various immune responses to
SARSCoV-2 infection and the mechanisms that influence the development of COVID-19 with …

Background: The continued emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has caused concern that a
constantly evolving virus will escape vaccines and antibody therapies. New approaches are …

Objectives: We aimed to identify potential risk factors for severe or critical coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) and establish a prediction model based on significant factors …