The human intestinal microbiome substantially affects human health and resistance to
infections in its dynamic composition and varying release of microbial-derived metabolites …

There is emerging evidence that microbiota and its metabolites play an important role in
helath and diseases. In this regard, gut microbiota has been found as a crucial component …

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from the fermentation of carbohydrates by gut
microbiota play a crucial role in regulating host physiology. Among them, acetate …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are highly diverse nanoscale membrane-bound structures
released from different cell types into the extracellular environment. They play essential …

The field of immunometabolism investigates and describes the effects of metabolic rewiring
in immune cells throughout activation and the fates of these cells. Recently, it has been …

The accumulating evidence revealed that microbiota plays a significant function in training,
function, and the induction of host immunity. Once this interaction (immune system …

Modern methods of molecular diagnostics and therapy have revolutionized the field of
medicine in recent years by providing more precise and effective tools for detecting and …

The precise interaction between the immune system and severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is critical in deciphering the pathogenesis of coronavirus …

Cellular metabolism plays a central role in the regulation of both innate and adaptive
immunity. Immune cells utilize metabolic pathways to modulate the cellular differentiation or …

The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a complex and dynamic community of
microorganisms known as the gut microbiota, which play a pivotal role in numerous …