Snakebite envenoming (SBE), a neglected tropical disease, claims lives of about 138,000
people globally, and antivenom is the only approved treatment worldwide. However, this …

This review describes the research aimed at the development of universal antivenom
against elapid neurotoxic snake venoms. The antivenoms produced in Thailand in the …

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a commonly used analytical
immunochemistry assay based on the specific bond between the antigen and the antibody …

Snakebite envenomation (SBE) is a serious neglected tropical disease that affects about 3
million people every year and causes over 100,000 deaths annually, mostly in developing …

Naja atra, also known as Taiwanese cobra, is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes
in Taiwan. Clinically, freeze-dried neurotoxic antivenom (FNAV) produced from horses by …

Results: The IC 50 value of V. ammodytes venom obtained by these methods was very
similar, while the EC 50 values differed significantly. Conclusions: We concluded that the …

Snakebite envenomation is an important medical problem in numerous parts of the world
causing about 2.7 million envenomations and between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths ayear …

The MTT assay is routinely used to detect the activity of living cells. While working with V
ipera ammodytes venom we detected the reduction of MTT without the presence of cells, in a …

Introduction/Objective. A countrywide survey of venomous snakebites was never conducted
in Serbia: the making of a central register was initiated only in 2018. We collected and …

The treatment for snakebite victims is antivenom immunoglobulins. Modern immunization
methods for horses and camels with Pakistani viper venoms are rare, despite maintaining …