Hypertrophic scars (HS) and keloids (KD) are lesions that develop as a result of excessive
fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition in response to dermal injury, leading to …

Objective: Keloids represent a symptomatic, aberrant healing process that is difficult to treat
with high recurrence rates spanning from 55% to 100% if treated via excision without …

Hypertrophic scars arise from aberrant wound healing and can lead to functional and
aesthetic impairments. One of the common interventions for treating hypertrophic scars is …

Background Mast cells (MCs) and neural cells (NCs) are important in a keloid
microenvironment. They might contribute to fibrosis and pain sensation within the keloid …

The skin is a complex organ, a system that influences and is influenced by the body system,
with different skin layers always mechano-biologically active. In the presence of a lesion that …

Based on engineered cell/exosome technology and various skin-related animal models,
exosomal microRNA (miRNA)-based therapies derived from natural exosomes have shown …

Background Keloid is a chronic proliferative fibrotic disease caused by abnormal fibroblasts
proliferation and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) production. Numerous fibrotic …

Introduction Keloids, benign fibroproliferative tumours characterised by excessive fibroblast
proliferation and over-deposition of extracellular matrix, pose a therapeutic challenge with …

The purpose of this narrative review is to analyze surgical techniques for removing scar
tissue and minimizing them. A considerable proportion of the population have scars that are …

Background Non-fatal burns impact millions annually, are difficult to treat, and reduce quality
of life. Laser technology offers a promising approach for improving scar outcomes, in …