Small-bubble gas injection to mitigate cavitation-induced erosion damage and reduce strain in target vessels at the Spallation Neutron Source

DA McClintock, Y Liu, DR Bruce, DE Winder… - Materials & Design, 2022 - Elsevier
The effectiveness of small-bubble gas injection to mitigate cavitation-induced erosion
damage and decrease strain in Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) target vessels was …

Cavitation erosion behavior of Hastelloy C-276 nickel-based alloy

Z Li, J Han, J Lu, J Chen - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015 - Elsevier
The cavitation erosion behavior of Hastelloy C-276 alloy was investigated using an
ultrasonic vibratory apparatus and compared with that of 316L stainless steel. The mean …

Upgraded fiber-optic sensor system for dynamic strain measurement in spallation neutron source

Y Liu, DE Winder, B Qi, CD Long, W Lu - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We describe an upgraded fiber-optic sensor system and its performance in measuring the
dynamic strains in a mercury target of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). Strains result …

Quantifying the reduction in cavitation-induced erosion damage in the Spallation Neutron Source mercury target by means of small-bubble gas injection

H Jiang, D Winder, D McClintock, D Bruce, R Schwartz… - Wear, 2022 - Elsevier
A model developed to represent the progress of erosion damage in liquid-metal spallation
target vessels was modified to incorporate the effect of gas injection on the erosion rate. The …

Vibratory cavitation erosion behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel in water at elevated temperatures

Z Li, J Han, J Lu, J Zhou, J Chen - Wear, 2014 - Elsevier
The cavitation erosion behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel was investigated using an
ultrasonic vibratory apparatus at elevated temperatures and the morphologies of the eroded …

Faraday Michelson interferometers for signal demodulation of fiber-optic sensors

Y Liu, B Qi, DE Winder - Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2021 - opg.optica.org
We developed an all-fiber-based optical demodulator for the signal interrogation of low-
coherence fiber-optic Fabry–Perot interferometric sensors. The optical demodulator consists …

Cavitation Damage Prediction in Mercury Target for Pulsed Spallation Neutron Source Using Monte Carlo Simulation

T Wakui, Y Takagishi, M Futakawa - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cavitation damage on a mercury target vessel for a pulsed spallation neutron source is
induced by a proton beam injection in mercury. Cavitation damage is one of factors affecting …

Implementing bubbly mercury material model (RP model) in the pulse simulation to predict strain on the Spallation Neutron Source target vessel with gas injection

H Jiang, DE Winder, C Barbier, BW Riemer - Results in Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) creates neutrons by striking a liquid mercury
target with short pulses of high-energy protons. SNS targets have been operated with helium …

Proton beam induced dynamics of tungsten granules

O Caretta, P Loveridge, J O'Dell, T Davenne… - … Review Accelerators and …, 2018 - APS
This paper reports the results from single-pulse experiments of a 440 GeV/c proton beam
interacting with granular tungsten samples in both vacuum and helium environments …

Post-irradiation tensile properties of the first and second operational target modules at the Spallation Neutron Source

DA McClintock, BJ Vevera, BW Riemer… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2014 - Elsevier
During neutron production the target module at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is
damaged by cavitation-induced erosion and the mechanical properties of the AISI 316L …