Framing studies remain a powerful line of research in political communication. However, in
recent years, coinciding with the emergence of social media, theoretical and operational …

News coverage is fundamental to a protest's viability, but research suggests media
negatively portray protests and protesters that challenge the status quo (a pattern known as …

Though news representations of protest have been studied extensively, little is known about
how media audiences critique such representations. Focusing on TikTok as a space for …

Previous research suggests that mainstream media coverage around the world follows a
“protest paradigm” that demonizes protesters and marginalizes their causes. Given the …

Building on research analyses of Black Lives Matter media portrayals, this inquiry uses a two-
wave panel survey to examine the effects news coverage has on the evaluation of the core …

This article investigates the relationship between digital news coverage of protests and the
audience's willingness to engage with a story about Black Lives Matter on social media …

Abstract Research Summary This study investigates the role of the news media in shaping
attitudes toward the protests of 2020. Using data from a nationally representative election …

Facebook is an integral part of the American news environment. Substantial numbers of
users now seek or encounter news on the platform and news organizations depend on the …

This content analysis expands protest paradigm research, examining the relationship
between Facebook user engagement and newspaper protest coverage. Stories not posted …

This research utilizes the theoretical framework of the protest paradigm to analyze how
major TV channels and newspapers in Chile and Colombia covered—on their official X …