Bioelectronic transducing surfaces that are nanometric in size have been the main route to
detect single molecules. Though enabling the study of rarer events, such methodologies are …

Abstract cGMP controls many cellular functions ranging from growth, viability, and
differentiation to contractility, secretion, and ion transport. The mammalian genome encodes …

A cohort of 47 patients is screened for pancreatic cancer precursors with a portable 96‐well
bioelectronic sensing‐array for single‐molecule assay in cysts fluid and blood plasma …

This roadmap includes the perspectives and visions of leading researchers in the key areas
of flexible and printable electronics. The covered topics are broadly organized by the device …

Label-free single-molecule detection has been achieved so far by funnelling a large number
of ligands into a sequence of single-binding events with few recognition elements host on …

Sperm require a sense of direction to locate the egg for fertilization. They follow gradients of
chemical and physical cues provided by the egg or the oviduct. However, the principles …

Optogenetics is a powerful technique to control cellular activity by light. The light-gated
Channelrhodopsin has been widely used to study and manipulate neuronal activity in vivo …

Sperm guidance is controlled by chemical and physical cues. In many species, Ca2+ bursts
in the flagellum govern navigation to the egg. In Arbacia punctulata, a model system of …

Antibody physisorption at a solid interface is a very interesting phenomenon that has
important effects on applications such as the development of novel biomaterials and the …

Fertilization is exceptionally complex and, depending on the species, happens in entirely
different environments. External fertilizers in aquatic habitats, like marine invertebrates or …