An artificial neural network (ANN) in information technology is a system of hardware or
software modeled after the operation of neurons in the human brain. ANNs, often known as" …

Proteresis, a complementary effect to well-known hysteresis, is an interesting phenomenon
to be explored. As we know, the hysteretic device is a bistable switch whose states depend …

The ramp generator is a crucial circuit component in the design of switching power supply,
analog to digital converters, CMOS image sensors, and many other essential circuits …

Abstract With the Integrated Circuits becoming pervasive in all key industries and
applications, PUF's has gained immense popularity for securing the IC's by providing unique …

The semiconductor industry is driven by the need to design smaller, faster and low power
consuming circuits. A comparator is an integral part of any electronic system and by default …

Detecting presence of proteins in a given sample is an essential part of diagnostics. The use
of the avidin–biotin interaction is becoming an increasingly common method for the …

Hysteresis and proteresis are two complementary phenomena used in integrated circuits.
Hysteresis is a widely known and applied phenomenon, while proteresis is used less …

Hysteresis is a widely known and applied phenomenon whereas proteresis, it's
complimentary effect, has yet to be explored. A proteretic device is a bistable switch whose …

• The transition of the voltages depends mainly on the pre-charge transistors MN8, MN9 and
MP8, which have different aspect ratios based on the control signal polarity, only one will …

In the recent times there has been a rapid growth in telecommunication industry. This leads
to the demands of larger bandwidth and faster signal processing. However due to the …