Despite extensive study of extracellular vesicles (EVs), specifically exosomes (EXs) as
biomarkers, important modulators of physiological or pathological processes, or therapeutic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as key intercellular communication and
pathogenesis mediators. Parasitic organisms' helminths, cause widespread infections with …

Extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion, deposition and assembly are part of a whole complex
biological process influencing the microenvironment and other cellular behaviors. Emerging …

Schistosomiasis is characterized by liver fibrosis, and studies have indicated that
Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) eggs can limit the progression of liver fibrosis …

Background Taenia pisiformis is one of the most common intestinal parasites in canines,
and leads to serious economic losses in the rabbit breeding industry. Exosome-like vesicles …

Extracellular vesicles are membrane-bound structures released by living cells and present
in body fluids. Their composition includes proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids …

The epidemiologically important food-borne trematode Opisthorchis felineus infests the liver
biliary tract of fish-eating mammals and causes disorders, including bile duct neoplasia …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a fatal epidemic disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(Mtb). Pervasive latent infection, multidrug-and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), are considered as vehicles of cellular communication. Parasites
usually release EVs in their excretory-secretory products to modulate host environment …

Exosomes are extracellular nanovesicles commonly produced by mammalian cells that in
recent years have risen as a novel strategy for drug delivery systems and cancer therapy …