First-order model checking on monadically stable graph classes

J Dreier, I Eleftheriadis, N Mählmann… - 2024 IEEE 65th …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A graph class C is called monadically stable if one cannot interpret, in first-order logic,
arbitrary large linear orders in colored graphs from C. We prove that the model checking …

First-order model checking on structurally sparse graph classes

J Dreier, N Mählmann, S Siebertz - Proceedings of the 55th Annual ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
A class of graphs is structurally nowhere dense if it can be constructed from a nowhere
dense class by a first-order transduction. Structurally nowhere dense classes vastly …

Flip-width: Cops and robber on dense graphs

S Toruńczyk - 2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We define new graph parameters, called flip-width, that generalize treewidth, degeneracy,
and generalized coloring numbers for sparse graphs, and clique-width and twin-width for …

[PDF][PDF] Flip-breakability: A combinatorial dichotomy for monadically dependent graph classes

J Dreier, N Mählmann, S Toruńczyk - Proceedings of the 56th Annual …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
A conjecture in algorithmic model theory predicts that the model-checking problem for first-
order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on a hereditary graph class if and only if the class is …

Advances in Algorithmic Meta Theorems

S Siebertz, A Vigny - arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15365, 2024 - arxiv.org
Tractability results for the model checking problem of logics yield powerful algorithmic meta
theorems of the form: Every computational problem expressible in a logic $ L $ can be …

Decomposition horizons: from graph sparsity to model-theoretic dividing lines

S Braunfeld, J Nešetřil, PO de Mendez… - … , Graph Theory and …, 2023 - journals.phil.muni.cz
Low treedepth decompositions are central to the structural characterizations of bounded
expansion classes and nowhere dense classes, and the core of main algorithmic properties …

Indiscernibles and flatness in monadically stable and monadically NIP classes

J Dreier, N Mählmann, S Siebertz… - 50th International …, 2023 - drops.dagstuhl.de
Monadically stable and monadically NIP classes of structures were initially studied in the
context of model theory and defined in logical terms. They have recently attracted attention …

Monadically stable and monadically dependent graph classes: Characterizations and algorithmic meta-theorems

N Mählmann - 2024 - media.suub.uni-bremen.de
A graph class is monadically stable if it does not encode the class of all linear orders using
first-order logic and vertex colors. This includes many sparse classes like planar graphs …

Graph classes through the lens of logic

M Pilipczuk - arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.04166, 2025 - arxiv.org
Graph transformations definable in logic can be described using the notion of transductions.
By understanding transductions as a basic embedding mechanism, which captures the …

Canonical decompositions in monadically stable and bounded shrubdepth graph classes

P Ohlmann, M Pilipczul, S Toruńczyk… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We use model-theoretic tools originating from stability theory to derive a result we call the
Finitary Substitute Lemma, which intuitively says the following. Suppose we work in a stable …