Many metal–organic frameworks have been designed and synthesized for biosensors
because of high surface area and porosity, suitable size, and good biocompatibility. Despite …

Understanding how multicellular organisms reliably orchestrate cell-fate decisions is a
central challenge in developmental biology, particularly in early mammalian development …

Abstract In Bhattacharya et al.(Sci Adv 6 (32): 7682, 2020), a set of chemical reactions
involved in the dynamics of actin waves in cells was studied at two levels. The microscopic …

Abstract The Lac-Operon is a pivotal molecular mechanism controlling gene expression in
response to presence or absence of lactose. Mastering its dynamics aids cellular …

Understanding how multicellular organisms reliably orchestrate cell-fate decisions is a
central challenge in developmental biology. This is particularly intriguing in early …

Abstract A Stochastic Reaction Network (SRN) is a stochastic process applied to model
many real-life phenomena, including the time evolution of biological and chemical systems …

Biological systems frequently contain biochemical species present as small numbers of
slowly diffusing molecules, leading to fluctuations that invalidate deterministic analyses of …

Biological phenomena at cellular and subcellular levels involve transport of reacting
biochemical species, including proteins, enzymes, and nutrients. At the mesoscopic scale …

A longstanding goal in synthetic biology has been to build synthetic gene circuits with the
ability to harness nature's capability of precise gene expression regulation. Advancements …

In recent years, synthetic gene circuits for adding new cell features have become one of the
most powerful tools in biological and pharmaceutical research and development. However …