Anammox-mediated systems have attracted considerable attention as alternative cost-
effective technologies for sustainable nitrogen (N) removal from wastewater. This review …

The various forms of nitrogen (N), including ammonium (NH 4+), nitrite (NO 2−), and nitrate
(NO 3−), present in wastewaters can create critical biotic stress and can lead to hazardous …

Recently, the combined partial denitrification and anammox (PD/anammox) has received
special attention as a viable alternative for N removal using organic matter present in …

Iron is a recognized physiological requirement for microorganisms but, for anaerobic
ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria, its role extends well beyond that of a nutritional …

The iron‑nitrogen (Fesingle bondN) cycle driven by microbes has great potential for treating
wastewater. Fe is a metal that is frequently present in the environment and one of the crucial …

Advances in imaging technologies have revealed that many bacteria possess organelles
with a proteomically defined lumen and a macromolecular boundary. Some are bound by a …

The stable operation of the partial nitritation and anammox (PN/A) process is a challenge in
the treatment of low-strength ammonia wastewater like sewage mainstream. This study …

Nitrogen (N) is widely distributed in the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and
biosphere. It is a basic component of every plant cell as well as microorganisms, as a …

Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria primarily grow by the oxidation of
ammonium coupled to nitrite reduction, using CO2 as the sole carbon source. Although they …

Coupling dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) pathway with anammox
process has a prominent advantage in enhancement of nitrogen removal. However, the …