Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

3D-printing application in dentistry not only enables the manufacture of patient-specific
devices and tissue constructs, but also allows mass customization, as well as digital …

This research review paper primarily covered definition, brief historical development,
classifications, advantages, disadvantages and applications of metallic Functionally Graded …

Every industry need helps to modify its working style quickly with the improvement of existing
technology. New developing technologies improve production speed, reduce industrial …

Purpose This paper aims to provide a review of four-dimensional (4D) printing of shape
memory polymers using inkjet printing technology. 4D printing refers to the three …

Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) are smart materials that have gained significant attention
in recent years owing to their widespread application in smart structures and devices. Digital …

The new generation of 3D printing is known as four-dimensional (4D) printing technology
that involves the printing of complex geometries with smart materials. The rise of 4D …

Clear aligners have transformed orthodontic care by providing an aesthetic, removable
alternative to traditional braces. However, their significant environmental footprint …

Acrylic resins dominated dentures technology for several decades. Due to their many
disadvantages, new types of polymers, with better properties, suitable for dental …

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are smart materials that have gained huge attention in
recent years due to their widespread applications in smart structures and devices. 3D …