For smart cities using clean energy, optimal energy management has made the
development of electric vehicles more popular. However, the fear of range anxiety—that a …

The concept of green and sustainable development is driving the convergence of
transportation systems and energy technologies. New energy harvesting technology (EHT) …

The continuous expansion of the vehicle fleet contributes to escalating emissions, with the
transportation sector accounting for approximately 21% of CO2 emissions, based on 2023 …

The wind gust velocity of trains are above the cut in speed of wind turbines. Multiple cases
studies estimate the available wind energy and potential electrical output with numerical and …

Rim driven thrusters are unique propulsion systems consisting of a fan rotated by a
mechanism located at its outer radius rather than by a centerline shaft as seen in …

Globally, the transportation sector is responsible for the pollution of the environment and the
proliferation of greenhouse gases (X. Zhang, Zou, Fan, & Guo, 2019; Zou, Wei, Sun, Hu, & …