1. INTRODUCTION Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have increasingly
received worldwide attention because of their potential application in transportation and in …

High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are becoming more
appealing to researchers around the world due to several advantages such as high energy …

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are considered to be a promising
technology for clean and efficient power generation in the twenty-first century. Proton …

This review summarizes efforts in developing sulfonated hydrocarbon proton exchange
membranes (PEMs) with excellent long-term electrochemical fuel cell performance in …

During the past decade proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) as one kind of the
potential clean energy sources for electric vehicles and portable electronic devices are …

A coherent review on the advanced proton exchange membranes (PEMs) for direct
methanol fuel cell (DMFC) application and the future direction in the development of a high …

Propylsulfonic acid-functionalized graphene oxide (PrSGO) was introduced into the
sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)(SPEEK)-sulfonated poly (benzimidazole)(SPBI) blend …

The status of research and development of polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) for direct
methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) is described. Perfluorosulfonic acid membranes, eg Nafion, are …

Sulfonated aromatic polymers (SAP) are promising inexpensive polymer electrolyte
membranes for fuel cells, but there still exist some challenges about this kind of materials …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are considered a promising technology for
generating power with water as a byproduct. Recently, sulfonated poly (arylene ether …