Bacterial biofilms, which consist of three-dimensional extracellular polymeric substance
(EPS), not only function as signaling networks, provide nutritional support, and facilitate …

Abstract Cleaning‐in‐place (CIP) is the most commonly used cleaning and sanitation
system for processing lines, equipment, and storage facilities such as milk silos in the global …

Chronic wounds have harmful effects on both patients and healthcare systems. Wound
chronicity is attributed to an impaired healing process due to several host and local factors …

Wound biofilms represent a particularly challenging problem in modern medicine. They are
increasingly antibiotic resistant and can prevent the healing of chronic wounds. However …

Drug resistance by pathogenic microbes has emerged as a matter of great concern to
mankind. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi employ multiple defense mechanisms …

Biofilm is an advanced form of protection that allows bacterial cells to withstand adverse
environmental conditions. The complex structure of biofilm results from genetic‐related …

Carried in the nasal passages by up to 30% of humans, Staphylococcus aureus is
recognized to be a successful opportunistic pathogen. It is a frequent cause of infections of …

The ecological and medical significance of bacterial biofilms have been well recognized.
Biofilms are harder to control than their planktonic free-living counterparts and quite recently …

Background Biofilms are a main pathogenicity feature of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and has
a significant role in antibiotic resistance and persistent infections in humans. We …

Bacterial biofilms are highly protected surface attached communities of bacteria that typically
cause chronic infections. To address their recalcitrance to antibiotics and minimise side …