The replenishment of aquifers depends mainly on precipitation rates, which is of vital
importance for determining water budgets in arid and semi-arid regions. El-Qaa Plain in the …

Abstract The Dual Tipping Bucket Gauge (DTBG) is newly developed to improve the
accuracy of rainfall measurements. DTBG includes two tipping buckets (TBs) in a gauge …

There is an increasing demand for reliable methods to measure soil loss in order to get a
better understanding of sediment movement and to develop process‐based sediment …

This paper evaluates the measurement accuracy of the three designs of an innovative
Tipping-Bucket Rain Gauge (TBRG) tip mechanism. A water-level detecting circuit is used to …

This paper introduces a data acquisition mechanism working on similar functionality to that
of conventional tipping-bucket rain gauge (TBRG) but unaffected from magnetic and …

This paper describes the design and implementation of rain gauge by using tipping-bucket
method, and then called tipping-bucket rain gauge (TBR). The function of the TBR is to …

In this chapter the general factors affecting the equilibrium and stability of arid regions are
discussed, with particular focus given to rainfall, the primary factor influencing the continuity …

The advent of new telecommunication systems with large bandwidths like 5G/6G and
satellites operating at higher frequency bands such as Ku, Ka-band, and even Q/V bands …

The purpose of this research is to derive the optimal temperature, location, and heating
control system for a tipping bucket rain gauge heating system used for observing snowfall …

Water scarcity is a growing concern in arid and semi-arid regions of the world, locations
where groundwater is the main source of freshwater. In order to preserve local water …