Delay discounting is the decline in the present value of a reward with delay to its receipt.
Across a variety of species, populations, and reward types, value declines hyperbolically …

Rationale Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic index of impulsivity
and numerous studies have examined DRD in relation to addictive behavior. To synthesize …

Steep delay discounting is characterized by a preference for small immediate outcomes
relative to larger delayed outcomes and is predictive of drug abuse, risky sexual behaviors …

Delay discounting refers to the tendency for outcomes that are remote in time to have less
value than more immediate outcomes. Steep discounting of delayed outcomes is associated …

Delay discounting refers to the decrease in subjective value of an outcome as the time to its
receipt increases. Across species and situations, animals discount delayed rewards, and …

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are a devastating public health problem. The construct of
impulsivity is biologically based and heritable, and its various dimensions are relevant for …

Cannabidiol (CBD), the major non-psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa, has
received attention for therapeutic potential in treating neurologic and psychiatric disorders …

Alcohol consumption is a moderately heritable trait, but the genetic basis in humans is
largely unknown, despite its clinical and societal importance. We report a genome-wide …

Delay discounting (DD) refers to the preference for smaller immediate rewards over larger
but delayed rewards, and is considered to be a distinct component of a broader “impulsivity” …

Drug use disorders are often accompanied by deficits in the capacity to efficiently process
reward‐related information and to monitor, suppress, or override reward‐controlled behavior …