For the past several decades, VLSI design has been focused on lowering the size, power,
and delay. As of now, this miniaturization does not seems to be a possible way to address …

Abstract Recently, Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology is
limited by many barriers such as short channel effects and high power dissipation …

Nowadays quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) as a nanoscale transistor-less device
technology have attained major attention for their prominent features. The circuits …

Today, the implementation of computer systems and digital circuits is done using CMOS
(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) technology, but problems such as high-power …

Pseudorandom numbers (PRN) are used in various cryptographic applications, such as
cryptographic protocols and stream ciphers. The most efficient hardware method used to …

A random number generator (RNG), a cryptographic technology that plays an important role
in security and sensor networks, can be designed using a linear feedback shift register …

With the growing use of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology, digital
circuits designed at the Nanoscale have a number of advantages over CMOS devices …

The penchant for almost all modern-day devices is high data and communication security.
To achieve the highest standard of security, hardware-based encryption architectures like …

This paper was focused on logic gates, D-latch, parallel-parallel shift-registers, and parallel-
series shift registers, which are used as basic circuits in numerous circuits as well as …

Abstract Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is an exciting new development in the field
of nanoscale-based very large scale integration (VLSI) that has the potential to replace more …