Abstract Changes in the zonal gradients of sea surface temperature (SST) across the equatorial Pacific have major consequences for global climate. Therefore, accurate future …
We describe the baseline coupled model configuration and simulation characteristics of GFDL's Earth System Model Version 4.1 (ESM4. 1), which builds on component and coupled …
Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change Assessment: Part II: Projected Response to Anthropogenic Warming in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 101 …
Five out of six La Niña events since 1998 have lasted two to three years. Why so many long- lasting multiyear La Niña events have emerged recently and whether they will become more …
El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …
El Niño events differ substantially in their spatial pattern and intensity. Canonical Eastern Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate variability on the planet, with far-reaching global impacts. It is therefore key to evaluate …
In this two‐part paper, a description is provided of a version of the AM4. 0/LM4. 0 atmosphere/land model that will serve as a base for a new set of climate and Earth system …
Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary mode of interannual climate variability, and understanding its response to climate change is critical, but research remains …