A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

How tree roots respond to drought

I Brunner, C Herzog, MA Dawes, M Arend… - Frontiers in plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The ongoing climate change is characterized by increased temperatures and altered
precipitation patterns. In addition, there has been an increase in both the frequency and …

Soil organic carbon stocks in topsoil and subsoil controlled by parent material, carbon input in the rhizosphere, and microbial-derived compounds

G Angst, J Messinger, M Greiner, W Häusler… - Soil Biology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Despite a large body of studies investigating soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and potential
influencing factors, the impact of contrasting parent material, particularly in the subsoil, has …

Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences

N Bréda, R Huc, A Granier, E Dreyer - Annals of Forest Science, 2006 - afs-journal.org
The extreme drought event that occurred in Western Europe during 2003 highlighted the
need to understand the key processes that may allow trees and stands to overcome such …

Drought reduces water uptake in beech from the drying topsoil, but no compensatory uptake occurs from deeper soil layers

A Gessler, L Bächli, E Rouholahnejad Freund… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The intensity and frequency of droughts events are projected to increase in future with
expected adverse effects for forests. Thus, information on the dynamics of tree water uptake …

Specific root length as an indicator of environmental change

I Ostonen, Ü Püttsepp, C Biel, O Alberton… - Plant …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Specific root length (SRL, mg− 1) is probably the most frequently measured morphological
parameter of fine roots. It is believed to characterize economic aspects of the root system …

Factors causing variation in fine root biomass in forest ecosystems

L Finér, M Ohashi, K Noguchi, Y Hirano - Forest Ecology and Management, 2011 - Elsevier
Fine roots form one of the most significant components contributing to carbon cycling in
forest ecosystems. We study here the effect of variation in root diameter classes, sampling …

The underestimated importance of belowground carbon input for forest soil animal food webs

MM Pollierer, R Langel, C Körner, M Maraun… - Ecology …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
The present study investigated the relative importance of leaf and root carbon input for soil
invertebrates. Experimental plots were established at the Swiss Canopy Crane (SCC) site …

Extreme drought alters competitive dominance within and between tree species in a mixed forest stand

L Cavin, EP Mountford, GF Peterken… - Functional …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of extreme climate events on ecosystems is an important driver of biotic responses
to climate change. For forests, extreme drought has been linked to negative effects such as …

Aluminum exclusion and aluminum tolerance in woody plants

I Brunner, C Sperisen - Frontiers in plant science, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The aluminum (Al) cation Al3+ is highly rhizotoxic and is a major stress factor to plants on
acid soils, which cover large areas of tropical and boreal regions. Many woody plant species …