Skeletal disorders associated with the growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor 1 axis

G Mazziotti, AG Lania, E Canalis - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) are important regulators of
bone remodelling and metabolism and have an essential role in the achievement and …

Establishing biomechanical mechanisms in mouse models: practical guidelines for systematically evaluating phenotypic changes in the diaphyses of long bones

KJ Jepsen, MJ Silva, D Vashishth… - Journal of bone and …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Mice are widely used in studies of skeletal biology, and assessment of their bones by
mechanical testing is a critical step when evaluating the functional effects of an experimental …

[HTML][HTML] 40 YEARS OF IGF1: Insulin-like growth factors: actions on the skeleton

S Yakar, H Werner, CJ Rosen - Journal of molecular …, 2018 - jme.bioscientifica.com
The discovery of the growth hormone (GH)-mediated somatic factors (somatomedins),
insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and-II, has elicited an enormous interest primarily among …

Effect of GH/IGF‐1 on bone metabolism and osteoporsosis

V Locatelli, VE Bianchi - International journal of endocrinology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background. Growth hormone (GH) and insulin‐like growth factor (IGF‐1) are fundamental
in skeletal growth during puberty and bone health throughout life. GH increases tissue …

Effects of GH/IGF axis on bone and cartilage

M Dixit, SB Poudel, S Yakar - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021 - Elsevier
Growth hormone (GH) and its mediator, the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) regulate
somatic growth, metabolism and many aspects of aging. As such, actions of GH/IGF have …

Emerging insights into the comparative effectiveness of anabolic therapies for osteoporosis

EG Estell, CJ Rosen - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Over the past three decades, the mainstay of treatment for osteoporosis has been
antiresorptive agents (such as bisphosphonates), which have been effective with continued …

Bone marrow-derived IGF-1 orchestrates maintenance and regeneration of the adult skeleton

J Wang, Q Zhu, D Cao, Q Peng… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) is a key regulator of tissue growth and development in
response to growth hormone stimulation. In the skeletal system, IGF-1 derived from …

Update on bone anabolics in osteoporosis treatment: rationale, current status, and perspectives

R Baron, E Hesse - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Osteoporosis is defined as low bone mineral density associated with skeletal fractures
secondary to minimal or no trauma, most often involving the spine, the hip, and the forearm …

Osteoblasts in osteoporosis: past, emerging, and future anabolic targets

PJ Marie, M Kassem - European journal of endocrinology, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Objective Age-related bone loss is associated with significant changes in bone remodeling
characterized by decreased trabecular and periosteal bone formation relative to bone …

Regulation of skeletal growth and mineral acquisition by the GH/IGF-1 axis: lessons from mouse models

S Yakar, O Isaksson - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2016 - Elsevier
The growth hormone (GH) and its downstream mediator, the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-
1), construct a pleotropic axis affecting growth, metabolism, and organ function. Serum …