Fairness without demographic data: A survey of approaches

C Ashurst, A Weller - Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Detecting, measuring and mitigating various measures of unfairness are core aims of
algorithmic fairness research. However, the most prominent approaches require access to …

Equal accuracy for Andrew and Abubakar—detecting and mitigating bias in name-ethnicity classification algorithms

L Hafner, TP Peifer, FS Hafner - AI & society, 2024 - Springer
Uncovering the world's ethnic inequalities is hampered by a lack of ethnicity-annotated
datasets. Name-ethnicity classifiers (NECs) can help, as they are able to infer people's …

It's all in the name: A character-based approach to infer religion

R Chaturvedi, S Chaturvedi - Political Analysis, 2024 - cambridge.org
Large-scale microdata on group identity are critical for studies on identity politics and
violence but remain largely unavailable for developing countries. We use personal names to …

[PDF][PDF] A Deep Modular RNN Approach for Ethos Mining.

R Duthie, K Budzynska - IJCAI, 2018 - academia.edu
Automatically recognising and extracting the reasoning expressed in natural language text
is extremely demanding and only very recently has there been significant headway. While …

A machine learning approach to predict ethnicity using personal name and census location in Canada

KO Wong, OR Zaïane, FG Davis, Y Yasui - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Canada is an ethnically-diverse country, yet its lack of ethnicity information in
many large databases impedes effective population research and interventions. Automated …

Helping users tackle algorithmic threats on social media: a multimedia research agenda

C von der Weth, A Abdul, S Fan… - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Participation on social media platforms has many benefits but also poses substantial threats.
Users often face an unintended loss of privacy, are bombarded with mis-/disinformation, or …

Enriching Datasets with Demographics through Large Language Models: What's in a Name?

K AlNuaimi, G Marti, M Ravaut, A AlKetbi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Enriching datasets with demographic information, such as gender, race, and age from
names, is a critical task in fields like healthcare, public policy, and social sciences. Such …

How should we proxy for race/ethnicity? Comparing Bayesian improved surname geocoding to machine learning methods

A Decter-Frain - arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.14583, 2022 - arxiv.org
Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (BISG) is the most popular method for proxying
race/ethnicity in voter registration files that do not contain it. This paper benchmarks BISG …

[HTML][HTML] The importance of being Ernest, Ekundayo, or Eswari: an interpretable machine learning approach to name-based ethnicity classification

V Jain, T Enamorado, C Rudin - 2022 - hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu
Name-based ethnicity classification is the task of predicting ethnicity from a name. Ethnicity
classification can be a key tool for assessing the fairness of algorithms, demographic …

Large-scale diversity estimation through surname origin inference

A Mazières, C Roth - Bulletin of Sociological Methodology …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The study of surnames as both linguistic and geographical markers of the past has proven
valuable in several research fields spanning from biology and genetics to demography and …