Enzymatic cascade reactions in biosynthesis

CT Walsh, BS Moore - Angewandte Chemie International …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Enzyme‐mediated cascade reactions are widespread in biosynthesis. To facilitate
comparison with the mechanistic categorizations of cascade reactions by synthetic chemists …

C–C bond forming radical SAM enzymes involved in the construction of carbon skeletons of cofactors and natural products

K Yokoyama, EA Lilla - Natural product reports, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: up to the end of 2017 C–C bond formations are frequently the key steps in
cofactor and natural product biosynthesis. Historically, C–C bond formations were thought to …

Mechanism of Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Adenosylation: Radical Intermediates and the Catalytic Competence of the 5′-Deoxyadenosyl Radical

MN Lundahl, R Sarksian, H Yang… - Journal of the …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes employ a [4Fe–4S] cluster and SAM to
initiate diverse radical reactions via either H-atom abstraction or substrate adenosylation …

Post‐Translational Formation of Aminomalonate by a Promiscuous Peptide‐Modifying Radical SAM Enzyme

S Ma, H Chen, H Li, X Ji, Z Deng… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aminomalonate (Ama) is a widespread structural motif in Nature, whereas its biosynthetic
route is only partially understood. In this study, we show that a radical S …

The Photoredox Paradox: Electron and Hole Upconversion as the Hidden Secrets of Photoredox Catalysis

IV Alabugin, P Eckhardt, KM Christopher… - Journal of the …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Although photoredox catalysis is complex from a mechanistic point of view, it is also often
surprisingly efficient. In fact, the quantum efficiency of a puzzlingly large portion of …

Initiation, propagation, and termination in the chemistry of radical SAM enzymes

MW Ruszczycky, H Liu - Biochemistry, 2024 - ACS Publications
Radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes catalyze radical mediated chemical
transformations notable for their diversity. The radical mediated reactions that take place in …

Changing Fates of the Substrate Radicals Generated in the Active Sites of the B12-Dependent Radical SAM Enzymes OxsB and AlsB

YH Lee, YC Yeh, PH Fan, A Zhong… - Journal of the …, 2023 - ACS Publications
OxsB is a B12-dependent radical SAM enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative ring contraction
of 2′-deoxyadenosine 5′-phosphate to the dehydrogenated, oxetane containing …

Novel enzymology in futalosine-dependent menaquinone biosynthesis

S Joshi, D Fedoseyenko, N Mahanta, H Manion… - Current opinion in …, 2018 - Elsevier
The recently discovered futalosine-dependent menaquinone biosynthesis pathway employs
radical chemistry for the naphthoquinol core assembly. Mechanistic studies on this pathway …

Mechanistic Studies on CysS – A Vitamin B12-Dependent Radical SAM Methyltransferase Involved in the Biosynthesis of the tert-Butyl Group of Cystobactamid

Y Wang, TP Begley - Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2020 - ACS Publications
Cobalamin (Cbl)-dependent radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) methyltransferases
catalyze methylation reactions at non-nucleophilic centers in a wide range of substrates …

Characterization and mechanistic study of the radical SAM enzyme ArsS involved in arsenosugar biosynthesis

J Cheng, W Ji, S Ma, X Ji, Z Deng… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Arsenosugars are a group of arsenic‐containing ribosides that are found predominantly in
marine algae but also in terrestrial organisms. It has been proposed that arsenosugar …