Bone tissue engineering has emerged as a significant research area that provides
promising novel tools for the preparation of biomimetic hydrogels applied in bone-related …

Bone tissue is a nanocomposite consisting of an organic and inorganic matrix, in which the
collagen component and the mineral phase are organized into complex and porous …

Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is well acknowledged to constitute an important technology
in tissue engineering, largely due to the increasing global demand for organ replacement …

Repair of bone defects is a time-consuming, self-healing process based on tissue modeling
and remodeling. However, the capacity of this method is limited, especially for critical-sized …

In industries as diverse as automotive, aerospace, medical, energy, construction,
electronics, and food, the engineering technology known as 3D printing or additive …

The bone tissue engineering approach for treating large bone defects becomes necessary
when the tissue damage surpasses the threshold of the inherent regenerative ability of the …

Biomaterials have been widely used in tissue engineering applications at an increasing rate
in recent years. The increased clinical demand for safe scaffolds, as well as the diversity and …

Bone tissue engineering approaches have evolved towards addressing the challenges of
tissue mimetic requirements over the years. Different strategies have been combining …