Hyperkinesias are heterogeneous involuntary movements that significantly differ in terms of
clinical and semeiological manifestations, including rhythm, regularity, speed, duration, and …

Purpose: Apraxia of eyelid opening (AEO) has been defined by the presence of an
intermittent nonparalytic bilateral loss of the volitional ability to open the eyes or to maintain …

肌张力障碍(dystonia) 是一种综合征, 其特征是不自觉的持续肌肉收缩, 导致扭转运动和异常
姿势. 肌张力障碍可能存在于许多神经退行性, 遗传性, 毒性和代谢性疾病中 …

Objective Primary blepharospasm (BSP) is a clinically heterogeneous disease that
manifests not only as spasmodic closure of the eyelids but also sometimes with apraxia of …

Blinking is a motor act characterized by the sequential closing and opening of the eyelids,
which is achieved through the reciprocal activation of the orbicularis oculi and levator …

Background Apraxia of eyelid opening is a movement disorder characterized by an inability
to raise the eyelids without any overt contractions of the orbicularis oculi muscle. There is …

The chapter delineates the complexity and nuances of diagnosing and managing dystonia,
a hyperkinetic movement disorder phenomenology characterized by abnormal posturing …

Simple bedside examination of the lids and ocular movements provides quick clues to
underlying severe systemic disorders. Ptosis is commonly a congenital disorder, but …

Herr W. berichtet, dass er 1 Jahr zuvor ein ständiges Fremdkörpergefühl in den Augen
bemerkt habe, was mit einem vermehrten Blinzeln einhergegangen sei. Zunehmend habe …

Does EMG provide essential information for the diagnosis and treatment of blepharospasm? -
Abstract - Europe PMC Sign in | Create an account https://orcid.org Europe PMC Menu About …