Assessing posttranslational modification (PTM) patterns within protein molecules and
reading their functional implications present grand challenges for plant biology. We combine …

Oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been co-opted during evolution into the
regulation of plant growth, development, and differentiation. ROS and oxidative signals …

Plants and animals are obligate aerobes, requiring oxygen for mitochondrial respiration and
energy production. In plants, an unanticipated decline in oxygen availability (hypoxia), as …

The N‐end rule relates the regulation of the in vivo half‐life of a protein to the identity of its N‐
terminal residue. Degradation signals (degrons) that are targeted by the N‐end rule pathway …

Extremes in water availability (droughts and floods) have increased in frequency and
intensity over the past 50 years in farming regions throughout the world. In the United States …

Complex multicellular organisms evolved on Earth in an oxygen-rich atmosphere; their
tissues, including stem-cell niches, require continuous oxygen provision for efficient energy …

The sharp increase in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) acreage in the late 20th century
and early 21st century is due to the demand for edible oil and feed protein. However, a …

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling compound in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In
plants, NO regulates critical developmental transitions and stress responses. Here, we …

Senescence represents the final developmental act of the leaf, during which the leaf cell is
dismantled in a coordinated manner to remobilize nutrients and to secure reproductive …

The N-end rule pathway is a proteolytic system in which N-terminal residues of short-lived
proteins are recognized by recognition components (N-recognins) as essential components …