Mass-produced electrical machines are subjected to manufacturing uncertainties in terms of
geometry. A robust design is inevitable to ensure the consistent performance of the electric …

In this paper, an open-source tool, the Digital-Twin-Distiller, is used, which can encapsulate
the realized FEM model into a web application as a digital twin. Many papers have proposed …

Tolerance analysis has a crucial role in the design of electrical machines, as tight tolerances
can lead to high manufacturing and material costs. Finite element method-based …