Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has affected tens of millions of people globally since it was …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an advanced tissue engineering technique that has
received a lot of interest in the past years. We aimed to highlight the characteristics of …

Introduction and importance Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease
that spread rapidly throughout the world and became a major public health concern …

We experienced two cases of post-intubation laryngotracheal stenosis (PILS) occurring in
patients after acute coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 in a relatively narrow time period. The …

The process of decellularization is crucial for producing a substitute for the absent tracheal
segment, and the choice of agents and methods significantly influences the outcomes. This …

Several studies have demonstrated that exosomes have a very broad prospect in the field of
cancer therapy. This study aims to identify the general characteristics, cooperation of …

Traumatic tracheal stenosis (TS) is a serious respiratory disease characterized by
hyperplasia of airway granulation. Plumbagin (PLB) is a natural naphthoquinone component …

A systemic and local inflammatory immune imbalance is thought to be the cause of traumatic
tracheal stenosis (TS). However, with CD4+ T lymphocytes being the predominant immune …

CRISPR is an adaptive immune defense system found in bacteria and archaea that is
resistant to heterologous invasive genetic material. Later studies showed that the CRISPR …

Abstract “Y-shaped” airway stents have been widely used in the treatment of airway
diseases, especially airway stenosis, due to their excellent flexibility. However, the current …