Intrahost evolution of the gut microbiota

HC Barreto, I Gordo - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
A massive number of microorganisms, belonging to different species, continuously divide
inside the guts of animals and humans. The large size of these communities and their rapid …

Pneumococcal within-host diversity during colonization, transmission and treatment

G Tonkin-Hill, C Ling, C Chaguza, SJ Salter… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Characterizing the genetic diversity of pathogens within the host promises to greatly improve
surveillance and reconstruction of transmission chains. For bacteria, it also informs our …

The pneumococcal social network

SD Aggarwal, H Yesilkaya, S Dawid, NL Hiller - PLoS Pathogens, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Gram-positive bacteria employ an array of secreted peptides to control population-level
behaviors in response to environmental cues. We review mechanistic and functional …

Niche-specific genome degradation and convergent evolution shaping Staphylococcus aureus adaptation during severe infections

SG Giulieri, R Guérillot, S Duchene, A Hachani… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
During severe infections, Staphylococcus aureus moves from its colonising sites to blood
and tissues and is exposed to new selective pressures, thus, potentially driving adaptive …

Genome wide association study of Escherichia coli bloodstream infection isolates identifies genetic determinants for the portal of entry but not fatal outcome

E Denamur, B Condamine, M Esposito-Farese… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Escherichia coli is an important cause of bloodstream infections (BSI), which is of concern
given its high mortality and increasing worldwide prevalence. Finding bacterial genetic …

[HTML][HTML] BlpC-mediated selfish program leads to rapid loss of Streptococcus pneumoniae clonal diversity during infection

SD Aggarwal, JA Lees, NT Jacobs, GCW Bee… - Cell host & …, 2023 - cell.com
Successful colonization of a host requires bacterial adaptation through genetic and
population changes that are incompletely defined. Using chromosomal barcoding and high …

Deep longitudinal lower respiratory tract microbiome profiling reveals genome-resolved functional and evolutionary dynamics in critical illness

M Cheng, Y Xu, X Cui, X Wei, Y Chang, J Xu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The lower respiratory tract (LRT) microbiome impacts human health, especially among
critically ill patients. However, comprehensive characterizations of the LRT microbiome …

[HTML][HTML] Ultrastructural, metabolic and genetic characteristics of determinants facilitating the acquisition of macrolide resistance by Streptococcus pneumoniae

X Wu, B Alibayov, X Xiang, SM Lattar, F Sakai… - Drug Resistance …, 2024 - Elsevier
Aims To investigate the molecular events associated with acquiring macrolide resistance
genes [mefE/mel (Mega) or ermB] in Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) during …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into Within-Host Evolution and Dynamics of Oral and Intestinal Streptococci Unveil Niche Adaptation

MMH Abdelbary, M Hatting, A Dahlhausen… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
The oral–gut axis is a complex system linking the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract,
impacting host health and microbial composition. This study investigates genetic changes …

Pneumococcal colonization and virulence factors identified via experimental evolution in infection models

AE Green, D Howarth, C Chaguza… - Molecular Biology …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a commensal of the human nasopharynx and a major cause
of respiratory and invasive disease. We examined adaptation and evolution of …