Energy use in cities has attracted significant research in recent years. However such a broad
topic inevitably results in number of alternative interpretations of the problem domain and …

As a spatial concept, density is a useful tool in predicting and controlling land use. However,
policymakers, practitioners, academics and citizens are often uncertain about how density …

The aggregate potential for urban mitigation of global climate change is insufficiently
understood. Our analysis, using a dataset of 274 cities representing all city sizes and …

Which municipalities and locations within the United States contribute the most to household
greenhouse gas emissions, and what is the effect of population density and suburbanization …

Since 2007, for the first time in human history, more than half of the world's population has
been living in cities. The urbanization process is a key phenomenon of economic …

Can mitigating only particle mass, as the existing air quality measures do, ultimately lead to
reduction in ultrafine particles (UFP)? The aim of this study was to provide a broader urban …

We use panel data from Germany to analyze the effect of population density on urban air
pollution (nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, ozone, and an aggregate index for bad air …

There has been a general outcry globally to ensure sustainable environmental practices by
minimizing CO 2 while increasing economic growth. In general, most African countries have …

Reducing transport emissions, in particular CO 2 emissions from passenger vehicles, is a
key element in mitigating the risk of climate change. Conventional welfare economics …

There has long been a debate amongst conservation biologists about how agricultural land
use should be distributed spatially. Advocates of land sparing argue that high‐intensity food …