Function and therapeutic value of astrocytes in neurological diseases

HG Lee, MA Wheeler, FJ Quintana - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2022 - nature.com
Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that perform diverse
functions in health and disease. Astrocyte dysfunction is found in numerous diseases …

Protective functions of reactive astrocytes following central nervous system insult

M Linnerbauer, V Rothhammer - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes play important roles in numerous central nervous system disorders including
autoimmune inflammatory, hypoxic, and degenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis …

Involvement of astrocytes in Alzheimer's disease from a neuroinflammatory and oxidative stress perspective

RE González-Reyes, MO Nava-Mesa… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a frequent and devastating neurodegenerative disease in
humans, but still no curative treatment has been developed. Although many explicative …

Clearance systems in the brain—implications for Alzheimer disease

JM Tarasoff-Conway, RO Carare, RS Osorio… - Nature reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Accumulation of toxic protein aggregates—amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and
hyperphosphorylated tau tangles—is the pathological hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD) …

Microglia and astrocytes in Alzheimer's disease: implications for therapy

M Fakhoury - Current neuropharmacology, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by the progressive loss of neurons, which typically leads to severe …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic oral application of a periodontal pathogen results in brain inflammation, neurodegeneration and amyloid beta production in wild type mice

V Ilievski, PK Zuchowska, SJ Green, PT Toth… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background The results from cross sectional and longitudinal studies show that periodontitis
is closely associated with cognitive impairment (CI) and Alzhemer's Disease (AD). Further …

Astrocytes: a central element in neurological diseases

M Pekny, M Pekna, A Messing, C Steinhäuser… - Acta …, 2016 - Springer
The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a
primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is …

Beyond the neuron–cellular interactions early in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis

CM Henstridge, BT Hyman… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The symptoms of Alzheimer disease reflect a loss of neural circuit integrity in the brain, but
neurons do not work in isolation. Emerging evidence suggests that the intricate balance of …

Mechanisms of Aβ clearance and degradation by glial cells

M Ries, M Sastre - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Glial cells have a variety of functions in the brain, ranging from immune defense against
external and endogenous hazardous stimuli, regulation of synaptic formation, calcium …

Astrocyte biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease

SF Carter, K Herholz, P Rosa-Neto, L Pellerin… - Trends in molecular …, 2019 - cell.com
Astrocytic contributions to Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression were, until recently, largely
overlooked. Astrocytes are integral to normal brain function and astrocyte reactivity is an …