In the global effort to reduce Green House Gases and carbon emissions, there is great
importance for the shipping industry to decarbonise and move forward into a greener future …

Shipping industry, like other industrial sectors, suffers from an energy efficiency gap. The
majority of the literature focuses more on identifying barriers than proposing solutions. This …

To mitigate climate change due to international shipping, the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) requires shipowners and ship technical managers to improve the energy …

As international shipping contributes to 2.89% of global carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions,
the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set a target of reducing the carbon …

While the maritime sector seeks to reduce its climate footprint with operational measures,
onboard energy efficiency is confronted with internal and external constraints. The objective …

The abatement of greenhouse gas emissions represents a major global challenge and an
important topic for transportation research. Several studies have argued that energy …

About 90% of the world's economy depends on the maritime industry. The Fourth
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Study, 2020 by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) …

In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on energy-efficient operation of vessels.
The International Maritime Organization has launched several initiatives for reducing …

As the shipping industry contributes significantly to anthropogenic CO 2 emissions, it is
imperative to take urgent steps to reduce its impact on the environment. This study delves …

Abstract The Fourth GHG Study 2020 of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
reported that 2.89% of total global anthropogenic CO 2 emissions had been emitted by …