Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential

N Mookherjee, MA Anderson, HP Haagsman… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2020 - nature.com
Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally
occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties …

Defensins: a double-edged sword in host immunity

D Xu, W Lu - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Defensins are a major family of host defense peptides expressed predominantly in
neutrophils and epithelial cells. Their broad antimicrobial activities and multifaceted …

IFITM3 restricts influenza A virus entry by blocking the formation of fusion pores following virus-endosome hemifusion

TM Desai, M Marin, CR Chin, G Savidis… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) inhibit infection of diverse enveloped
viruses, including the influenza A virus (IAV) which is thought to enter from late endosomes …

Antiviral mechanisms of human defensins

SS Wilson, ME Wiens, JG Smith - Journal of molecular biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Defensins are an effector component of the innate immune system with broad antimicrobial
activity. Humans express two types of defensins, α-and β-defensins, which have antiviral …

Defensins: defenders of human reproductive health

YJ Zhai, Y Feng, X Ma, F Ma - Human reproduction update, 2023 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Reproductive tract infection is an important factor leading to male and
female infertility. Among female infertility factors, microbial and viral infections are the main …

Defensins in viral infection and pathogenesis

MK Holly, K Diaz, JG Smith - Annual review of virology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
α, β, and θ defensins are effectors of the innate immune system with potent antibacterial,
antiviral, and antifungal activity. Defensins have direct antiviral activity in cell culture, with …

Perspectives for clinical use of engineered human host defense antimicrobial peptides

ME Pachón-Ibáñez, Y Smani, J Pachon… - FEMS microbiology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi are among the leading causes of
death worldwide. The emergence of drug-resistance mechanisms, especially among …

Promising role of defensins peptides as therapeutics to combat against viral infection

SS Solanki, P Singh, P Kashyap, MS Sansi… - Microbial pathogenesis, 2021 - Elsevier
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are ubiquitously present small peptides, which play a critical
function in the innate immune system. The defensin class of AMPs represented an …

Antiviral activities of human host defense peptides

DC Brice, G Diamond - Current medicinal chemistry, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com
Peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity are found widely expressed throughout
nature. As they participate in a number of different aspects of innate immunity in mammals …

Cationic host defence peptides: potential as antiviral therapeutics

E Gwyer Findlay, SM Currie, DJ Davidson - BioDrugs, 2013 - Springer
There is a pressing need to develop new antiviral treatments; of the 60 drugs currently
available, half are aimed at HIV-1 and the remainder target only a further six viruses. This …